ADU Cost Calculator

Estimate accessory dwelling unit cost for garage conversion, detached build, or basement conversion.

By Konstantin Iakovlev · Updated September 2026 · Source: Cost vs. Value Report 2025 (JLC): Accessory Dwelling Unit

ADU Type
sqft
$

Estimated Cost

$120,000.00-$210,000.00

Cost per Sqft

$200-$350

Annual ROI

10.9%

Project Details

Construction cost$165,000.00
Permit estimate (5%)$8,250.00
Total project$173,250.00
Timeline6-12 months
Annual rental income$18,000.00

Use the ADU Cost Calculator above to calculate your results. Enter your values and see instant results — all calculations run in your browser.

Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational purposes only. Results are estimates from the numbers you enter and the assumptions described on this page; check them against local building codes, product specifications and current prices, and have structural, electrical or gas work designed or checked by a licensed professional.

How It Works

Adding an accessory dwelling unit, whether you convert a garage, build a detached structure from scratch, or finish a basement, is a major capital project, and a solid cost estimate is what makes financing and budgeting possible. An early read on the numbers helps you sidestep nasty surprises and weigh the investment with clear eyes.

The estimate multiplies the square footage you enter (200 to 1,200 sq ft) by a cost-per-square-foot range for the type of unit: $125-$200 for a garage conversion, $200-$350 for a detached new build and $100-$175 for a basement. The midpoint of that range is the construction cost, and a permit allowance of 5% of it is added to reach the project total. The ranges are fixed, with no adjustment for your region or finish level and no contingency, so set aside your own cushion for the unforeseen. The annual ROI shown is gross yield: twelve months of the rent you enter divided by the construction midpoint, before vacancy, upkeep, taxes or financing.

Permit costs swing widely from one municipality to the next, so confirm your local fees rather than assuming. For detached units in particular, site work is the line item people tend to lowball, since excavation and utility trenching can run deep and expensive. Be equally cautious of bids that come in suspiciously low, they often leave out finishes or system upgrades that you will end up paying for anyway.

Example: Detached 600 sq ft ADU

  1. 1 Input: ADU Type = Detached New, 600 sq ft, expected rent $1,500 a month.
  2. 2 Cost range: 600 × $200 = $120,000 to 600 × $350 = $210,000. Construction cost (the midpoint): $165,000.
  3. 3 Permit allowance: 5% × $165,000 = $8,250, for a project total of $173,250. Timeline shown: 6-12 months.
  4. 4 Annual ROI: $1,500 × 12 = $18,000 ÷ $165,000 = 10.9%, a gross figure before vacancy, upkeep, taxes and financing.
  5. 5 In California, local agencies, special districts and water corporations may not charge impact fees on an ADU with 750 sq ft of interior livable space or less (Gov. Code §66311.5(c)(1), in force since January 1, 2026); utility connection fees and capacity charges are handled separately. For comparison, the 2025 Cost vs. Value report's 660 sq ft one-story ADU averaged $166,406 nationally.

Source: Cost vs. Value Report 2025 (JLC): Accessory Dwelling Unit · Last updated: September 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to build an ADU?
This calculator uses $125-$200 per square foot for a garage conversion, $100-$175 for a basement and $200-$350 for a detached new build, so a 600 sq ft unit comes to $75,000-$120,000, $60,000-$105,000 or $120,000-$210,000 before the 5% permit allowance. The 2025 Cost vs. Value report put its 660 sq ft one-story ADU at $166,406 on national average. Costs vary significantly by location and finishes.
Do ADUs increase property value?
Yes, but usually by less than they cost to build. In the 2025 Cost vs. Value report, a $166,406 ADU added an estimated $68,656 in resale value on national average, recouping 41% of its cost. The rent is the other return: the calculator shows it as gross yield, a year of rent divided by the construction cost, before vacancy, upkeep, taxes and financing.
Do I need a permit to build an ADU?
Yes, virtually all jurisdictions require permits for ADUs. Many states including California, Oregon, and Washington have passed laws making ADU permitting easier. Check your local zoning code for setback and size requirements.