Concrete Steps Calculator

Calculate concrete volume for stairs from step count, width, and dimensions.

By Konstantin Iakovlev · Updated September 2026 · Source: QUIKRETE Concrete Mix (No. 1101) product data sheet: an 80-lb bag yields about 0.60 cu ft

ft
in
in
$

Total Volume

17.2 cu ft

Cubic Yards

0.64

80lb Bags Needed

29

Concrete Breakdown

One Tread × One Riser Block1.72 cu ft
Blocks in Solid Steps (1 + 2 + … + steps)10
Total Volume17.2 cu ft
Cubic Yards0.64
Bags (80lb)29
Estimated Cost$174.00

Assumes solid steps filled to the ground with no landing; add a landing or base slab separately, and order 5 to 10% extra for spills and slumping.

Use the Concrete Steps Calculator above to calculate your results. Enter your values and see instant results — all calculations run in your browser.

Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational purposes only. Results are estimates from the numbers you enter and the assumptions described on this page; check them against local building codes, product specifications and current prices, and have structural, electrical or gas work designed or checked by a licensed professional.

How It Works

Pouring a staircase means buying the right amount of concrete, and getting the volume right is what keeps you from wasting material or coming up short. The calculator reports the volume in cubic feet and cubic yards and converts it to 80-lb bags at 0.6 cubic feet each, the yield QUIKRETE lists for its 80-lb Concrete Mix, priced at the bag cost you enter ($6 by default).

The volume here is built up step by step. Solid steps are poured as one stepped block, so the bottom step is one riser tall, the second two risers tall and so on. The math comes out to Step Rise × Step Run × Step Width × (1 + 2 + … + Number of Steps), which for n steps is n(n+1)/2 rise-by-run blocks: 10 blocks for 4 steps, 15 for 5. The calculator assumes the steps are solid to the ground and has no landing input; if your design includes a landing or a base slab, work out its volume (length × width × thickness) separately and add it.

Forms spill, edges slump, and complex shapes never come out exactly as drawn, so pad your figure by an extra 5 to 10% before you place the order. The thickness of the base or landing is the part most people leave out, and skipping it is exactly what leads to ordering too little. One more thing worth checking: keep every measurement in the same unit, either all inches or all feet, since mixing them is the fastest way to throw off the final number.

Example: Calculating Concrete for a Backyard Staircase

  1. 1 Imagine you're building a backyard staircase with 5 solid steps. Each step has a rise of 7 inches, a run of 11 inches, and a width of 36 inches (3 feet). There is no landing.
  2. 2 Each rise-by-run block is 7 × 11 × 36 = 2,772 cubic inches, or 1.60 cubic feet. Solid steps stack, so the bottom step is one block tall and the top step five: 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15 blocks, 15 × 2,772 = 41,580 cubic inches, and 41,580 ÷ 1,728 = 24.06 cubic feet, or 0.89 cubic yards.
  3. 3 In bags, the calculator divides the volume by 0.6 cubic feet per 80-lb bag: 24.06 ÷ 0.6 = 40.1, rounded up to 41 bags, or $246 at the default $6 a bag.
  4. 4 With a 10% pad for spills and slumping, 26.47 cubic feet ÷ 0.6 = 44.1, so buy 45 bags. At close to a cubic yard, also price a ready-mix delivery against mixing that many bags by hand.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate concrete volume for stairs?
For solid steps, treat each step as a block as wide as the stair, one tread deep and as tall as its height above the ground: the bottom step one riser tall, the next two risers, and so on. Add the blocks, plus any landing or base slab underneath. Order 10% extra concrete to account for waste and spillage.
What is the standard rise and run for concrete steps?
Building codes typically require a maximum rise of 7.75 inches and minimum run (tread depth) of 10 inches. A comfortable stairway has a 7-inch rise with an 11-inch run. All steps must be uniform in height within 3/8 inch.
How many bags of concrete do I need for steps?
An 80-lb bag of concrete yields about 0.6 cubic feet. For 3 solid steps 3 feet wide with 11-inch treads and 7.5-inch risers, that is 6 rise-by-run blocks of 1.72 cubic feet, or 10.3 cubic feet and 18 bags; 4 such steps take 17.2 cubic feet and 29 bags. Calculate total cubic feet and divide by 0.6 to get the number of 80-lb bags needed.