Paint Calculator

Calculate gallons of paint needed for a room. Accounts for doors, windows, and number of coats.

By Konstantin Iakovlev · Updated September 2026 · Source: HomeAdvisor

ft
ft
ft
sq ft/gal
Number of Coats

Paintable Area

333 sq ft

Gallons Needed

2

Estimated Cost

$70.00

Paint Calculation Breakdown

Total Wall Area384 sq ft
Doors (1 x 21 sq ft)- 21 sq ft
Windows (2 x 15 sq ft)- 30 sq ft
Paintable Area333 sq ft
With 2 Coat(s)666 sq ft
Gallons Required1.90 gal
Gallons to Buy (rounded up)2 gal
Estimated Cost ($35/gallon)$70.00

Use the Paint Calculator above to calculate your results. Enter your values and see instant results — all calculations run in your browser.

Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational purposes only. Results are estimates from the numbers you enter and the assumptions described on this page; check them against local building codes, product specifications and current prices, and have structural, electrical or gas work designed or checked by a licensed professional.

How It Works

This Paint Calculator precisely estimates the gallons of paint required to refresh any room, factoring in common architectural elements like doors and windows, and your desired number of coats. Getting the count right avoids both leftover cans and a mid-project supply run.

The calculator determines total wall surface area by summing (Room Length * Room Height * 2) + (Room Width * Room Height * 2). It then subtracts a standard 21 sq ft for each door and 15 sq ft for each window to yield the net paintable area. This net area is then multiplied by the number of desired coats and divided by the paint's coverage rate (350 sq ft per gallon by default; use the figure on the can). The cost line prices the rounded-up gallons at a fixed $35 a gallon.

Always round up to the nearest whole gallon to ensure sufficient supply, as paint sheen and surface texture can affect actual coverage. Don't forget to account for primer if painting over a dark color or unfinished drywall; this often requires a separate calculation or an additional coat. Neglecting to measure accurately is the most common mistake, leading to significant waste or delays.

Example: Painting a Living Room

  1. 1 A living room measures 18 feet long by 12 feet wide with 9-foot ceilings. It has one door and two windows, and we plan two coats of paint that covers 350 sq ft per gallon.
  2. 2 Wall area = 2 × (18 + 12) × 9 = 540 sq ft. Doors: 1 × 21 = 21 sq ft. Windows: 2 × 15 = 30 sq ft. Paintable area = 540 − 21 − 30 = 489 sq ft. With two coats: 489 × 2 = 978 sq ft.
  3. 3 Gallons = 978 ÷ 350 = 2.79, rounded up to 3 gallons.
  4. 4 At the calculator's fixed $35 a gallon the paint costs $105; for a different paint, multiply the 3 gallons by its price. Windows larger than 15 sq ft (a 4 × 5 ft window is 20) mean the calculator errs slightly toward extra paint.

Source: HomeAdvisor · Last updated: September 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

How many gallons of paint do I need for a room?
One gallon covers about 350-400 square feet per coat. For a 12x12 foot room with 8-foot ceilings (384 sq ft of wall space minus doors and windows), plan on 1 gallon per coat or 2 gallons for two coats.
How many coats of paint do I need?
Two coats are recommended for most projects to ensure even coverage and rich color. One coat may suffice when painting the same color over a well-primed surface. Dark-to-light color changes may need a primer plus two coats.
How do I calculate paintable wall area?
Multiply the perimeter of the room by the ceiling height to get total wall area. Subtract 21 square feet for each standard door and 15 square feet for each standard window.