Return on Assets (ROA) Calculator

Calculate ROA from net income and total assets. Compare to S&P average.

By Konstantin Iakovlev · Updated September 2026 · Source: SBA — Business Guide

$
$

ROA

10.00%

Rating

Excellent

Analysis

Return on Assets10.00%
Net Income$200,000.00
Total Assets$2,000,000.00
S&P 500 Average~6%
FormulaROA = Net Income / Total Assets

Use the Return on Assets (ROA) Calculator above to calculate your results. Enter your values and see instant results — all calculations run in your browser.

Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational purposes only and does not constitute tax, financial, or legal advice. Results are estimates based on the information you provide and current rates. Always consult a qualified tax professional or financial advisor for advice specific to your situation.

How It Works

Return on assets reveals how well a company converts the resources it owns into profit. Investors and owners lean on it to judge operational effectiveness and to stack performance up against industry benchmarks.

ROA divides a company's Net Income by its Total Assets, following the formula ROA = (Net Income / Total Assets) * 100%. The resulting percentage tells you how many dollars of profit each dollar of assets produces.

Interpretation hinges on context. Capital-intensive industries naturally post lower ROA, so the industry average is the right yardstick, and comparing the figure across wildly different sectors without that adjustment leads you astray. Stay alert to one-time events that can temporarily lift or depress net income and throw off ROA for a given period.

Example: Tech Company ROA

  1. 1 Let's say 'InnovateTech Inc.' reports a Net Income of $150,000,000 and Total Assets of $750,000,000 for its latest fiscal year.
  2. 2 Using the formula, InnovateTech Inc.'s ROA = ($150,000,000 / $750,000,000) × 100%.
  3. 3 InnovateTech Inc.'s ROA is 20%, which the calculator rates Excellent (its bands: 10% and up Excellent, 5–10% Good, 2–5% Average, below 2% Below Average).
  4. 4 Each dollar of assets produced $0.20 of profit. The calculator's ~6% S&P 500 line is only a rough reference; compare against companies in the same industry, since capital-intensive sectors naturally run lower.

Source: SBA — Business Guide · Last updated: September 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a good return on assets?
An ROA above 5% is generally considered good. Above 10% is excellent. Asset-light businesses (software, consulting) often show 15-25% ROA while asset-heavy industries (manufacturing, banking) may see 1-5%.
How do you calculate return on assets?
ROA = net income / total assets. For a company earning $200,000 net income on $2 million in total assets: ROA = 10%. This measures how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.
What is the difference between ROA and ROE?
ROA measures profit relative to total assets (both debt and equity funded). ROE measures profit relative to shareholders' equity only. A company with high leverage will have ROE much higher than ROA.

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