Sourdough Calculator

Calculate flour, water, starter, and salt for your sourdough using baker's percentages.

By Konstantin Iakovlev · Updated September 2026 · Source: King Arthur Baking — Baker's Percentage

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Flour

508g

Water

381g

Starter

102g

Recipe (Baker's Percentages)

Flour (100%)508 g
Water (75%)381 g
Starter (20%)102 g
Salt (2%)10.2 g
Total Dough Weight1,000 g

Baking Timeline

Feed Starter8-12 hours before
Autolyse (mix flour + water)30-60 min
Add starter + salt, mix5-10 min
Bulk Fermentation (stretch & fold)4-6 hours
Pre-shape & rest20-30 min
Final shape5-10 min
Cold proof (refrigerator)8-16 hours
Bake (covered)20 min at 500°F
Bake (uncovered)20-25 min at 450°F
Cool1 hour minimum

Use the Sourdough Calculator above to calculate your results. Enter your values and see instant results — all calculations run in your browser.

Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational purposes only. Results are estimates based on the information you provide and the assumptions described on this page.

How It Works

Every loaf starts from four weights: flour, water, starter, and salt. This tool pins down each one from baker's percentages so the dough behaves the same way every time you mix it. Working from precise grams rather than guesswork is what turns a good bake into a reliable one.

Baker's percentages anchor everything to the flour, which always counts as 100%. Water, starter, and salt are then expressed as a share of that flour weight. A typical recipe might run 70% hydration, 20% starter and 2% salt. You enter the total dough weight you want, and the calculator works backward: flour = dough weight ÷ (1 + hydration + starter + salt), and each other ingredient is that flour weight times its percentage.

Weigh on a digital scale rather than measuring by cup, because volume readings drift badly in sourdough and small errors compound. The most overlooked detail is the flour and water already living inside your starter. The calculator treats the starter as a separate ingredient, so the hydration you enter is water to flour only: with 20% of a starter kept at 100% hydration, a 75% dough actually lands at about 77% once the starter's flour and water are counted. For a true 75%, set the hydration to 72.5%.

Example: A 1,000 g Sourdough Dough

  1. 1 Enter a target dough weight of 1,000 g with 75% hydration, 20% starter and 2% salt (the calculator's defaults).
  2. 2 Flour = 1,000 ÷ (1 + 0.75 + 0.20 + 0.02) = 1,000 ÷ 1.97 = 507.6 g. Water = 507.6 × 0.75 = 380.7 g; starter = 507.6 × 0.20 = 101.5 g; salt = 507.6 × 0.02 = 10.2 g.
  3. 3 The calculator shows 508 g flour, 381 g water, 102 g starter and 10.2 g salt, for a total dough weight of 1,000 g.
  4. 4 Counting the flour and water inside a 100%-hydration starter, this dough is about 77% hydration overall. The baking timeline under the results takes it from feeding the starter to cooling the loaf.

Source: King Arthur Baking — Baker's Percentage · Last updated: September 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the right hydration for sourdough bread?
Beginner-friendly sourdough uses 65-70% hydration (650-700g water per 1000g flour). Higher hydration (75-85%) creates a more open crumb with bigger holes but is harder to handle.
How much sourdough starter should I use?
Most recipes use 15-25% starter relative to flour weight. For 500g of flour, that is 75-125g of active starter. More starter means a faster rise and more sour flavor.
What is baker percentage in sourdough?
Baker percentage expresses each ingredient as a percentage of the total flour weight. Flour is always 100%. A typical sourdough is 100% flour, 70% water, 20% starter, and 2% salt.