Trust Distribution Calculator

Calculate trust distributions per beneficiary at a 4% income or 5% principal or unitrust rate.

By Konstantin Iakovlev · Updated September 2026 · Source: 26 U.S. Code §664 — Charitable remainder trusts

$

Annual Per Person

$16,666.67

Monthly Per Person

$1,388.89

Distribution Details

Total Annual Distribution$50,000.00
Beneficiaries3
Per Beneficiary (Annual)$16,666.67
Per Beneficiary (Monthly)$1,388.89

Use the Trust Distribution Calculator above to calculate your results. Enter your values and see instant results — all calculations run in your browser.

Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Results are estimates based on the information you provide and the rules described on this page. Consult an attorney licensed in your state for advice specific to your situation.

How It Works

Trustees and beneficiaries both need a clear picture of what a trust will pay out and when. By turning a trust balance and a payout rule into a yearly and monthly amount for each beneficiary, this tool supports compliance, sharper financial planning, and fewer disputes between the parties. Reliable projections matter for a trustee meeting fiduciary duties and for a beneficiary planning around long-term income.

The calculator multiplies the trust balance by one of three fixed rates and splits the result equally among the beneficiaries: 4% for Income Only, an assumed yield standing in for the trust's actual interest and dividends; 5% for Principal Distribution; and 5% for Unitrust. Five percent is the statutory minimum for a charitable remainder unitrust, which must pay a fixed percentage of at least 5% and at most 50% of its assets, revalued every year (IRC §664(d)(2)); a unitrust may instead be drafted to pay the lower of that amount and the trust's actual income (§664(d)(3)). The calculator has no trust-type selector and does not model that income option or any taxes.

The trust instrument always controls. Because its specific distribution clauses override any generic formula, read them alongside the output and watch for discretionary language or special conditions governing invasions of principal, which are easy to miss. Note too that income distributions and principal distributions can carry different tax consequences for beneficiaries, so the two are worth separating.

Example: $1,000,000 Unitrust, Three Beneficiaries

  1. 1 Input: trust balance $1,000,000, 3 beneficiaries, distribution type Unitrust (5%).
  2. 2 Total annual distribution: $1,000,000 × 5% = $50,000.
  3. 3 Per beneficiary: $50,000 ÷ 3 = $16,666.67 a year, or $1,388.89 a month.
  4. 4 Context: a unitrust recalculates the payout on each year's new balance, so rerun the calculator with next year's value. With Income Only (4%) the same trust shows $40,000 a year, $13,333.33 for each beneficiary.

Source: 26 U.S. Code §664 — Charitable remainder trusts · Last updated: September 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

How are trust distributions taxed?
A beneficiary is taxed on what the trust pays out, up to the trust's distributable net income (DNI) for the year, whether the trustee calls the payment income or principal, and the trust deducts the amount distributed, so that income is taxed once. Capital gains are ordinarily kept out of DNI and taxed to the trust, unless they are actually distributed or the trust consistently treats them as part of its distributions (Treas. Reg. §1.643(a)-3). Payments beyond DNI come out of principal tax-free.
What is the difference between a simple and complex trust?
A simple trust must distribute all income currently (each year) and cannot distribute principal. A complex trust can accumulate income, distribute principal, and make charitable contributions. Most trusts with discretionary distribution provisions are complex trusts.
Can a trustee withhold distributions from a beneficiary?
It depends on the trust terms. A mandatory distribution trust requires the trustee to make specified payments. A discretionary trust gives the trustee power to decide when and how much to distribute, often based on guidelines like health, education, maintenance, and support.