Cost Segregation Study Calculator

Estimate accelerated depreciation from cost segregation. See year 1 deduction and ROI on study.

By Konstantin Iakovlev · Updated September 2026 · Source: IRS Publication 946, How To Depreciate Property

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Property Type
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Additional Year 1 Deduction

$231,272.73

Tax Savings

$74,007.27

ROI on Study

270.04%

Without Cost Segregation

Depreciable Basis$800,000.00
Normal Year 1 Depreciation$29,090.91

With Cost Segregation

Reclassified to 5/7/15 yr (30%)$240,000.00
Bonus Depreciation (Year 1)$240,000.00
Remaining Straight-Line (Year 1)$20,363.64
Accelerated Year 1 Total$260,363.64
Additional Deduction$231,272.73

Study ROI

Tax Savings (32% bracket)$74,007.27
Study Cost- $20,000.00
Net Benefit$54,007.27
Breaks Even?Yes

Use the Cost Segregation Study Calculator above to calculate your results. Enter your values and see instant results — all calculations run in your browser.

Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational purposes only and does not constitute tax, financial, or legal advice. Results are estimates based on the information you provide and current rates. Always consult a qualified tax professional or financial advisor for advice specific to your situation.

How It Works

A cost segregation study reclassifies parts of a commercial building so they depreciate far faster than the property as a whole, and this tool estimates the immediate deduction that follows. It shows the extra first-year deduction, the tax it saves at your bracket, and the return on investment (ROI) the study itself earns relative to what it costs to perform.

The calculator subtracts land value from the price to get the depreciable basis, which would otherwise be depreciated straight-line over 27.5 years (residential rental) or 39 years (commercial). It assumes a study moves 30% of that basis into 5-, 7- and 15-year property and deducts all of it in year one as 100% bonus depreciation, which the One, Big, Beautiful Bill made permanent for qualified property acquired after January 19, 2025. The other 70% stays on the 27.5- or 39-year schedule. The first-year total minus the ordinary straight-line deduction is the additional deduction, and multiplying it by your tax bracket gives the first-year tax savings. For simplicity the straight-line amounts are a full year's share, without the mid-month convention the IRS applies to buildings in the year they are placed in service.

A defensible study rests on an engineering-based analysis rather than accounting alone, and soft costs like architectural fees or permits often qualify for reclassification, so leaving them out shortchanges the result. On the return side, the ROI compares the first-year tax savings with the study's fee: (savings − fee) ÷ fee.

Example: $2 Million Office Building

  1. 1 Step 1: Input a $2,000,000 purchase price with $400,000 of land value, Commercial (39 yr), a $20,000 study fee and the 35% bracket. The building was acquired after January 19, 2025, so the reclassified property qualifies for 100% bonus depreciation.
  2. 2 Step 2: Depreciable basis is $2,000,000 − $400,000 = $1,600,000. Without a study, year-one depreciation is $1,600,000 ÷ 39 = $41,025.64.
  3. 3 Step 3: With the study, 30% of the basis ($480,000) is reclassified and deducted in full, and the remaining $1,120,000 ÷ 39 = $28,717.95 stays straight-line, for $508,717.95 in year one. The additional deduction is $508,717.95 − $41,025.64 = $467,692.31.
  4. 4 Step 4: Tax savings are $467,692.31 × 35% = $163,692.31, a net benefit of $143,692.31 after the $20,000 fee, and the ROI is ($163,692.31 − $20,000) ÷ $20,000 = 718.46%. The deduction is pulled forward rather than created: the reclassified property has no depreciation left for later years.

Source: IRS Publication 946, How To Depreciate Property · Last updated: September 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a cost segregation study?
A cost segregation study reclassifies building components into shorter depreciation periods: 5-year (carpeting, appliances), 7-year (furniture, fixtures), and 15-year (land improvements, parking lots) instead of 27.5 or 39 years. This accelerates deductions dramatically in the early years of ownership.
How much does a cost segregation study save?
It depends on how much of the building a study can move into 5-, 7- and 15-year property; the calculator assumes 30%. On a $1 million property with $200,000 of land, that is $240,000. With 100% bonus depreciation, which the One, Big, Beautiful Bill made permanent for qualified property acquired after January 19, 2025, the extra first-year deduction is $233,846.15 for a commercial building or $231,272.73 for a residential rental, worth about $74,800 or $74,000 of tax in the 32% bracket.
Is a cost segregation study worth it for a rental property?
It is worth it when the first-year tax savings clearly exceed the study fee, which depends on property size and complexity; the calculator's default fee is $20,000. With its assumptions, a $20,000 study in the 24% bracket breaks even at roughly $288,000 of depreciable basis for a residential rental, and the margin grows with larger buildings and higher brackets.