Drug Dosage Calculator

Calculate medication dosage from body weight and prescribed dose per kg. Educational only.

By Konstantin Iakovlev · Updated September 2026 · Source: NCC MERP — Recommendations to Weigh Patients and Document Metric Weights (2018)

Weight Unit
lbs
The prescribed mg/kg is
mg/kg

Per Dose

680.4 mg

Total Daily

2,041.2 mg

Details

Weight (kg)68.0 kg
Frequency3x per day
Per Dose680.4 mg
Daily Total2,041.2 mg

Disclaimer: This calculator is for educational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare professional for dosing.

Use the Drug Dosage Calculator above to calculate your results. Enter your values and see instant results — all calculations run in your browser.

Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Results are estimates from standard formulas and the numbers you enter. Talk to a doctor or another qualified health professional about your own health before acting on them.

How It Works

Weight-based dosing translates a patient's body weight and a prescribed dose per kilogram into a single, defensible number. Treat the figures here as an educational illustration of how the arithmetic works, not as clinical guidance for administering medication.

The math itself is simple multiplication: take the patient's weight in kilograms and multiply it by the ordered dose per kilogram, such as mg/kg. A drug prescribed at 5 mg/kg for someone weighing 70 kg therefore yields 350 mg per dose. Orders are written either per dose or per day, so the calculator asks which one yours is. Per dose, it multiplies the per-dose result by the doses per day to get the daily total; per day, it treats weight × mg/kg as the daily total and divides it across the doses. Entering a per-day order as per-dose would multiply every dose by the number of doses a day. Pharmacology relies on this same weight-based relationship across countless agents, which is exactly why a clean, consistent calculation matters.

Unit confusion is a well-documented source of weight-based dosing errors: recording a 220 lb patient as 220 kg instead of 100 kg produces a more-than-twofold overdose, which is why the National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention recommends documenting weights in metric units only. Mixing up kilograms and pounds, or milligrams and micrograms, can quietly distort the result, and a single misplaced decimal can produce a tenfold overdose or underdose. Because individual patient factors shape what the right dose actually is, the values shown here are for learning only and any real administration belongs in the hands of a healthcare professional.

Example: Pediatric Antibiotic Dosage

  1. 1 A pediatrician prescribes an antibiotic at 15 mg/kg per dose, three times a day, for a child weighing 25 kg.
  2. 2 Per dose: 25 kg × 15 mg/kg = 375 mg. Daily total: 375 mg × 3 doses = 1,125 mg.
  3. 3 The calculator shows 375.0 mg per dose and 1,125.0 mg as the total daily amount. Had the weight been entered as 55 lb, it would convert to 24.9 kg (55 × 0.453592) and give 374.2 mg per dose.
  4. 4 If the prescription had instead read 15 mg/kg per day divided into three doses, choosing "Per day (divided)" gives 375 mg a day and 375 ÷ 3 = 125 mg per dose; left on "Per dose", the same 15 would overstate each dose and the daily total threefold. The prescriber sets the dose, frequency and duration; the calculator only does the arithmetic.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is medication dosage calculated by weight?
Dose = prescribed dose (mg/kg) × patient weight (kg). For a 70 kg adult prescribed 10 mg/kg per dose: 10 × 70 = 700 mg per dose, or 2,100 mg a day if it is given three times daily. Always verify calculations with a healthcare professional.
How do you convert pounds to kilograms for dosage?
Multiply the weight in pounds by 0.4536 (one pound is 0.4535924 kg). For example, 150 lb × 0.4536 = 68.04 kg, which the calculator shows as 68.0 kg. Medical dosages are almost always calculated using kilograms.
Why are drug doses based on body weight?
In children under 12, drug doses are frequently set by age, body weight or both, because children absorb, distribute and clear many drugs differently from adults (Merck Manual). That makes the weight itself critical: the NCC MERP notes that pediatric, neonatal, elderly and oncology patients are at greater risk of harm from a weight error.