Electric Vehicle Range Calculator

Estimate EV range from battery size and efficiency with seasonal adjustments.

By Konstantin Iakovlev · Updated September 2026 · Source: fueleconomy.gov (DOE/EPA) — Fuel Economy in Cold Weather

kWh
mi/kWh

Ideal Range

263 mi

Winter Range

223 mi

Range Estimates

Ideal (no HVAC)263 miles
Summer (AC on)243 miles
Winter (heat on)223 miles
Battery75.0 kWh
Efficiency3.5 mi/kWh

Use the Electric Vehicle Range Calculator above to calculate your results. Enter your values and see instant results — all calculations run in your browser.

Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational purposes only. Results are estimates based on the information you provide and the assumptions described on this page.

How It Works

How far an EV travels on one charge comes down to battery capacity and how efficiently the car uses that energy, and getting a realistic figure is what keeps range anxiety in check. Estimating your own range turns a vehicle's EPA headline figure into something useful for planning both the daily commute and the occasional long haul.

The estimate starts from ideal range = battery capacity in kWh × efficiency in miles per kWh (the default 3.5 mi/kWh is about 286 Wh per mile). The climate setting you pick, 10%, 15%, 20% or 30%, is taken off in full for the winter figure, with the heater running, and at half strength for the summer figure, with the air conditioning on. For scale, fueleconomy.gov reports that at 20°F an EV's range can drop 41% with the cabin heater in use and about 12% without it, so even the 30% setting can be optimistic in a hard freeze.

Advertised ranges tend to flatter the vehicle, since they come from controlled tests run under near-ideal conditions. Hard acceleration, a loaded vehicle, and the climate system running full-time all eat into the figure you'll see on the road. Leaning on the brochure number without weighing your own driving style is how owners end up surprised at the charger.

Example: Winter Range for an 80 kWh EV

  1. 1 Your EV has an 80 kWh battery and averages 3.5 miles per kWh. You're planning a winter trip with temperatures around 20°F, so you pick the Extreme (30%) climate setting.
  2. 2 Ideal range: 80 × 3.5 = 280 miles. Winter range: 280 × (1 − 0.30) = 196 miles. Summer range, at half the climate impact: 280 × (1 − 0.15) = 238 miles.
  3. 3 Plan the winter trip around roughly 196 miles between charges.
  4. 4 fueleconomy.gov reports range losses of up to 41% at 20°F with the heater on, which would leave about 165 miles here, so keep a margin beyond the calculator's figure on very cold days.

Source: fueleconomy.gov (DOE/EPA) — Fuel Economy in Cold Weather · Last updated: September 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

How far can an electric car go on a full charge?
Most modern EVs offer 200-350 miles of range on a full charge. Factors like speed, temperature, terrain, and use of heating or A/C can reduce real-world range by 10-30% from the EPA estimate.
How does cold weather affect EV range?
Tests reported on fueleconomy.gov found that at 20°F an EV's range can drop about 41% with the cabin heater running and about 12% without it. Battery chemistry is less efficient in freezing temperatures, and cabin heating draws significant power. Preconditioning the battery while plugged in helps minimize the loss.
What is EV efficiency measured in?
EV efficiency is typically measured in miles per kilowatt-hour (mi/kWh) or watt-hours per mile (Wh/mi). A typical EV uses 3-4 mi/kWh. Higher efficiency means more range from the same battery size.