Electric Vehicle Range Calculator
Estimate EV range from battery size and efficiency with seasonal adjustments.
By Konstantin Iakovlev · Updated September 2026 · Source: fueleconomy.gov (DOE/EPA) — Fuel Economy in Cold Weather
Ideal Range
263 mi
Winter Range
223 mi
Range Estimates
| Ideal (no HVAC) | 263 miles |
| Summer (AC on) | 243 miles |
| Winter (heat on) | 223 miles |
| Battery | 75.0 kWh |
| Efficiency | 3.5 mi/kWh |
Use the Electric Vehicle Range Calculator above to calculate your results. Enter your values and see instant results — all calculations run in your browser.
Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational purposes only. Results are estimates based on the information you provide and the assumptions described on this page.
How It Works
How far an EV travels on one charge comes down to battery capacity and how efficiently the car uses that energy, and getting a realistic figure is what keeps range anxiety in check. Estimating your own range turns a vehicle's EPA headline figure into something useful for planning both the daily commute and the occasional long haul.
The estimate starts from ideal range = battery capacity in kWh × efficiency in miles per kWh (the default 3.5 mi/kWh is about 286 Wh per mile). The climate setting you pick, 10%, 15%, 20% or 30%, is taken off in full for the winter figure, with the heater running, and at half strength for the summer figure, with the air conditioning on. For scale, fueleconomy.gov reports that at 20°F an EV's range can drop 41% with the cabin heater in use and about 12% without it, so even the 30% setting can be optimistic in a hard freeze.
Advertised ranges tend to flatter the vehicle, since they come from controlled tests run under near-ideal conditions. Hard acceleration, a loaded vehicle, and the climate system running full-time all eat into the figure you'll see on the road. Leaning on the brochure number without weighing your own driving style is how owners end up surprised at the charger.
Example: Winter Range for an 80 kWh EV
- 1 Your EV has an 80 kWh battery and averages 3.5 miles per kWh. You're planning a winter trip with temperatures around 20°F, so you pick the Extreme (30%) climate setting.
- 2 Ideal range: 80 × 3.5 = 280 miles. Winter range: 280 × (1 − 0.30) = 196 miles. Summer range, at half the climate impact: 280 × (1 − 0.15) = 238 miles.
- 3 Plan the winter trip around roughly 196 miles between charges.
- 4 fueleconomy.gov reports range losses of up to 41% at 20°F with the heater on, which would leave about 165 miles here, so keep a margin beyond the calculator's figure on very cold days.
Source: fueleconomy.gov (DOE/EPA) — Fuel Economy in Cold Weather · Last updated: September 2026
Frequently Asked Questions
How far can an electric car go on a full charge?
How does cold weather affect EV range?
What is EV efficiency measured in?
You might also need
Fuel Cost Calculator
Calculate fuel cost for a trip or commute. Compare gas vs EV costs side by side.
EV vs Gas Savings Calculator
Compare total cost of owning an electric vehicle vs gas car. See fuel, maintenance, and total savings over 5-10 years.
Car Depreciation Calculator
Estimate your car's current value based on age and depreciation curve. See year-by-year value decline.