FTP Calculator (Cycling Power)

Calculate cycling FTP and power zones from a 20-minute power test.

Unit

FTP

238 W

Watts/kg

3.08

Rider Category

Cat 3

Power Zones

Z1 Recovery0 - 131 W
Z2 Endurance133 - 178 W
Z3 Tempo181 - 214 W
Z4 Threshold216 - 249 W
Z5 VO2max252 - 285 W
Z6 Anaerobic287 - 356 W

Use the FTP Calculator (Cycling Power) above to calculate your results. Enter your values and see instant results — all calculations run in your browser.

Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational purposes only and does not constitute tax, financial, or legal advice. Results are estimates based on the information you provide and current rates. Always consult a qualified tax professional or financial advisor for advice specific to your situation.

How It Works

Our FTP Calculator helps cyclists determine their Functional Threshold Power (FTP) and personalize their training zones based on a 20-minute power test. Understanding your FTP is crucial for structured training, ensuring you're working at the right intensity to maximize fitness gains and avoid overtraining or undertraining. As of 2026, consistent FTP testing remains the gold standard for tracking cycling performance improvements.

The calculator uses the widely accepted method of taking 95% of your average power from a maximal 20-minute effort to estimate your FTP. This 95% factor accounts for the fact that a 20-minute effort is slightly higher than what you can sustain for a full 60 minutes (which is the true definition of FTP). Once your FTP is established, your personalized training zones are calculated as percentages of this value, following common coaching protocols.

Ensure your 20-minute test is a maximal, consistent effort; pacing too conservatively or going out too hard will skew your results. Always perform your test in similar conditions (e.g., flat road, indoor trainer) to ensure comparability between tests. Remember that FTP is a dynamic number that can change with training, so retesting every 4-8 weeks is recommended to keep your training zones accurate.

Example: Pro Cyclist's FTP Calculation

  1. 1 Pro cyclist 'Anya' completes a 20-minute maximal power test, achieving an average power of 330 watts.
  2. 2 Her FTP is calculated as 95% of 330 watts. 330 watts * 0.95 = 313.5 watts.
  3. 3 Anya's Functional Threshold Power (FTP) is 313.5 watts.
  4. 4 Based on this FTP, her training zones would be calculated. For instance, her Zone 2 (Endurance) would typically be 55-75% of FTP, meaning 172-235 watts, while her Zone 4 (Threshold) would be 91-105% of FTP, or 285-329 watts.

Source: ACE · Last updated: April 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a good FTP for cycling?
FTP is best measured in watts per kilogram. Below 2.5 W/kg is untrained, 3.0-3.5 W/kg is intermediate, 4.0-4.5 W/kg is advanced, and above 5.0 W/kg is elite. Absolute wattage depends on body weight.
How do you test FTP on a bike?
The most common test is a 20-minute all-out effort, then multiply average power by 0.95 to estimate FTP. The ramp test (increasing wattage until failure) is another popular option that takes less time.
What are cycling power zones based on FTP?
Zone 1 (recovery) is under 55% FTP, Zone 2 (endurance) is 56-75%, Zone 3 (tempo) is 76-90%, Zone 4 (threshold) is 91-105%, Zone 5 (VO2 max) is 106-120%, and Zone 6 (anaerobic) is 121%+ of FTP.