Tile Calculator

Calculate tiles needed for a floor or wall with waste factor. See material and installation cost estimates.

By Konstantin Iakovlev · Updated September 2026 · Source: HomeAdvisor

ft
ft
Tile Size
%
$/sqft

Total Tiles

110

12x12" tiles

Material Cost

$550.00

Total Est. Cost

$770.00

Incl. grout & adhesive

Tile Estimate

Area100 sq ft
Tiles Needed (12x12")100
Waste Tiles10
Total Tiles110
Tile Material (@ $5/sqft)$550.00
Grout & Adhesive (@ $2/sqft)$220.00
Total Estimated Cost$770.00

Use the Tile Calculator above to calculate your results. Enter your values and see instant results — all calculations run in your browser.

Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational purposes only. Results are estimates from the numbers you enter and the assumptions described on this page; check them against local building codes, product specifications and current prices, and have structural, electrical or gas work designed or checked by a licensed professional.

How It Works

Knowing exactly how many tiles a job requires is the difference between one clean order and a costly mid-project reorder. Landing on the right count spares you both the overspend of buying too much and the delay of running short.

The method is straightforward: find the total area to be tiled by multiplying length by width, then divide that by the area of a single tile to get a base count. From there the count is scaled up by a waste factor you set yourself, generally 10 to 15% for a standard grid and 20% or more once you move into intricate patterns or large-format tiles. That cushion absorbs the cuts, the breakage, and a few spares held back for repairs down the line. The calculator offers 12, 18 and 24-inch square tiles and prices the area plus waste at your tile cost per square foot ($5 by default) and $2 per square foot for grout and adhesive; installation labor is not included.

Measuring the space more than once is worth the extra minute, since a single bad number ripples straight into wasted material or a shortfall. If you are working with very small tiles, fold the grout lines into your area figure too, because the gaps between them shave a little off how much surface each tile actually covers.

Example: Tiling a 100 sq ft Bathroom Floor

  1. 1 Input: a floor 10 ft × 10 ft (100 sq ft), 12 × 12-inch tiles (1 sq ft each), a 15% waste factor and tile at $3.50 per sq ft.
  2. 2 Tiles: 100 ÷ 1 = 100 tiles, plus 15% waste = 15 tiles, for 115 tiles.
  3. 3 Cost: tile 115 sq ft × $3.50 = $402.50, which the calculator rounds to $403; grout and adhesive 115 × $2 = $230; total $633.
  4. 4 Installation labor is not included, so add a contractor's quote if you are not setting the tile yourself.

Source: HomeAdvisor · Last updated: September 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

How many tiles do I need for my project?
Calculate the area in square feet, then divide by the area of one tile. Add 10% for straight layouts or 15% for diagonal or mosaic patterns to account for cuts and waste. For example, a 100 sq ft floor with 12x12 tiles needs about 110 tiles.
How much does tile installation cost?
This calculator does not include labor. It prices the tile area plus waste at the cost per square foot you enter ($5 by default) and adds $2 per square foot for grout and adhesive, so a 100 sq ft floor with 10% waste comes to $770 in materials at the default price. Get installation quotes separately, since labor depends on tile size, pattern, surface preparation and where you live.
What size tile is best for a small bathroom?
Larger tiles (12x24 or 24x24) with minimal grout lines can make a small bathroom look larger. Light colors also help. Very small tiles (1x1 mosaics) work well for shower floors where more grout lines improve traction.